Dubai, also known as Dubayy, is the city and capital of the Emirate of Dubai, one of the richest of the seven emirates in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE was formed in 1971 after gaining independence from the United Kingdom. There are different ideas about the origin of the name Dubai. One idea connects it to a type of locust called "daba" found in the area, while another suggests it comes from a market that used to be near the city. Recently, Dubai has been compared to cities like Singapore and Hong Kong and is considered the main business hub in the Middle East, covering an area of 13.5 square miles (35 square km).
In this blog, you’ll learn about Dubai history and it's top attractions, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems, along with practical tips for visiting. We’ll also dive into the rich culture and history of the city, showing you all the ways you can experience Dubai like a local. Keep reading to discover everything Dubai has to offer, including the best things to do in Dubai.
Main Cities and Capitals of the Emirate of Dubai
Dubai is divided into several cities and regions, each with its own unique features and attractions. The city of Dubai, the capital of the emirate, is often called the "City of Gold" because of its wealth and luxurious lifestyle. It has some of the tallest buildings in the world, like the Burj Khalifa, and is known for its fancy shopping centers and luxury hotels.
Other cities in Dubai include Abu Hail, Al Awir, Al Barsha, Al Mamzar, and Al Mizhar. Each area has a mix of modern and traditional elements, with busy markets, impressive buildings, and top-notch restaurants. There are also man-made islands like Palm Jumeirah and The World, which are popular tourist spots.
Where Is Dubai Located?
Dubai is a city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). To find the UAE, look on a map in the Middle East. It is a small but lively country next to Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the Persian Gulf. Dubai is famous for its modern buildings, luxury shopping, and exciting nightlife. It combines traditional and modern cultures, making it a unique and interesting place to visit.
Where In The UAE Is Dubai Located?
Dubai is next to Abu Dhabi in the south and five smaller emirates in the northeast. The UAE, or the United Arab Emirates, has seven emirates. These are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah. Dubai has the most people and is famous for its modern buildings, busy economy, and lively culture.
Districts Of Dubai
Dubai is split into six main areas. Here’s a quick look at what you can find in each:
- Bur Dubai - This historic area has the Dubai Museum and the Dubai Market.
- Deira - You can see the Deira Clocktower, gold and perfume markets, and the Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club.
- Jebel Ali - Home to Legoland, Motiongate, and Dubai Parks & Resorts. A future mega airport is also planned here.
- Jumeirah - Known for the Burj Al-Arab Hotel and the Palm Jumeirah island.
- Hatta - A protected area with mountains, forts, kayaking, and camping.
- Suburbs - The residential areas of Dubai.
Dubai's Geographical Features
The landscape of Dubai is mostly made up of fine, white sandy deserts and a flat coastline. However, there are dunes with deeper reddish sand to the east of the city. The Hajjar Mountains are to the further east of Dubai and are rugged and undeveloped. Dubai has a hot and dry climate. Here are 10 more simple geographical facts about Dubai:
- Dubai was first mentioned in the Book of Geography by the Andalusian-Arab geographer Abu Abdullah al Bakri in 1095. By the late 1500s, Dubai was famous among traders for its pearl trade.
- Dubai was officially founded in the early 1800s but was under Abu Dhabi's control until 1833. On January 8, 1820, Dubai's sheik signed a peace treaty with the United Kingdom, giving Dubai British military protection.
- The United Kingdom ended the treaty with the Trucial Sheikhdoms in 1968. As a result, on December 2, 1971, six of them, including Dubai, formed the United Arab Emirates. Dubai started to grow significantly in the 1970s due to revenue from oil and trade.
- Today, Dubai and Abu Dhabi are the two most powerful emirates in the UAE and have veto power in the country's federal assembly.
- Dubai has a strong economy based on oil. However, oil now makes up only a small part of Dubai's economy. The rest is focused on real estate, construction, trade, and financial services. India is one of Dubai's main trading partners. Tourism and related services are also important industries in Dubai.
- Real estate is a major industry in Dubai and contributes to the growing tourism industry. The Burj al Arab, the world's fourth tallest and most expensive hotel, was built in 1999 on an artificial island off Dubai's coast. Luxurious residential complexes, including the world's tallest man-made tower, the Burj Khalifa, are found all over Dubai.
- Dubai originally covered 1,500 square miles (3,900 square kilometers) but now has a total area of 1,588 square miles (4,114 sq km) due to land reclamation and artificial islands.
- Dubai is located on the Persian Gulf, with Abu Dhabi to the south, Sharjah to the north, and Oman to the southeast. Hatta, an exclave of Dubai, is in the Hajjar Mountains about 71 miles (115 km) east of Dubai.
- The landscape of Dubai is mostly fine, white sandy deserts and a flat coastline. However, there are deeper reddish sand dunes to the east of the city, and the rugged, undeveloped Hajjar Mountains are further east.
- Dubai has a hot and dry climate. Most of the year is sunny, with extremely hot, dry, and sometimes windy summers. Winters are mild and short. The average high temperature in August is 106°F (41°C), and from June to September, average temperatures exceed 100°F (37°C). The average low temperature in January is 58°F (14°C).
History Of Dubai
The history of people living in the area now known as the UAE is rich and complex. It shows important trade connections between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia, and places as far as the Levant. Archaeological finds in the UAE, especially at Al-Ashoosh, Al Sufouh, and Saruq Al Hadid, show settlements from the Ubaid and Hafit eras, Umm Al Nar and Wadi Suq periods, and the three Iron Ages. The Sumerians called this place Magan, known for its metal products like copper and bronze.
Culture of Dubai
The culture of the UAE is based on traditional Arab customs, passed down through generations. Arab and Islamic culture greatly influence its buildings, music, clothing, food, and daily life. For example, you can see detailed designs in mosques and buildings, hear traditional music that reflects the region, and enjoy a variety of Middle Eastern dishes at social gatherings. Muslims pray five times a day, which shows the importance of religion and gives the day a regular pattern. The UAE also hosts many cultural festivals and events to celebrate its heritage, showing how tradition is important in modern life.
Rich Architecture Of Dubai
Dubai has a variety of buildings and structures with different styles. There has been a boom in modern Islamic architecture due to new construction and architectural innovations in the Arab world, especially in Dubai. This growth is supported by top Arab and international design firms, as well as leading firms from New York and Chicago. Because of this, Dubai has achieved new heights in skyscraper design and technology. The city has the most tall buildings completed or finished, reaching heights of more than 2,200 ft, 1,100 ft, and 820 ft. From the iconic Burj Khalifa to the luxurious Burj Al Arab, Dubai is home to some of the most stunning landmarks in the world.
Why Visit Dubai?
Dubai is a place where old traditions meet modern life. You can start your day exploring the tallest buildings, spend the afternoon riding camels in the desert, and enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant. It’s perfect for luxury lovers and those interested in culture and adventure.
Looking for a full Dubai experience? Check out our Dubai Full-Day City Tour to see amazing spots in one trip!
Dubai’s Cultural Highlights
Dubai is more than skyscrapers. It has a rich culture based on Arab traditions. Here’s how you can connect with its history and creativity.
Heritage and Tradition
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Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood
This place has narrow streets and houses with wind towers. It shows how life used to be in Dubai. Don’t miss the Dubai Museum in Al Fahidi Fort to learn about the city’s amazing growth. -
The Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding (SMCCU)
Learn about local customs and enjoy traditional Emirati food here. It’s a great place to understand Dubai’s true culture.
Local Art and Design
Dubai has a creative side too!
- Visit Alserkal Avenue in Al Quoz for art galleries and workshops.
- Spot stunning Arabic calligraphy on buildings like the Museum of the Future.
Must-Visit Attractions in Dubai
There are so many places to visit in Dubai, but here are some top picks!
The Big Names You Can’t Miss
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Burj Khalifa
This is the tallest building in the world. Visit its observation deck for views like no other. -
Dubai Mall
It’s not just for shopping! There’s an ice rink, a giant aquarium, and many fun activities for families. -
Palm Jumeirah
This man-made island is famous for its shape and luxurious hotels like Atlantis The Palm. Explore its crescent road for great views.
Hidden Gems
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Hatta
Love outdoor activities? Go hiking, kayaking, or mountain biking in this beautiful area. -
The Souks of Deira
Visit traditional markets like Gold Souk for jewelry or Spice Souk for aromatic spices.
Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Dubai
Best Time to Visit
Plan your trip between November and March for cooler weather and pleasant outdoor activities.
Getting Around
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Taxis and Ride Apps
Use Careem or Uber for easy transport. -
Metro
The metro is modern and connects key spots like Dubai Mall and Burj Khalifa.
Dress Code
While Dubai is open-minded, wearing modest clothes in public is respectful, especially at religious or cultural spots.
Currency
Dubai uses the Dirham (AED). Credit cards work almost everywhere, but keep some cash for small purchases.
Dubai’s Dining Scene
Dubai’s food reflects its multicultural vibe!
Luxury Dining
- At.mosphere in Burj Khalifa offers amazing food with stunning views.
- Nobu at Atlantis gives Japanese dishes a Middle Eastern twist.
Street Eating
Try shawarma, falafel, or manakish at Al Dhiyafah Road for tasty and budget-friendly meals.
Shopping in Dubai
Dubai is a shopper’s paradise, from grand malls to local markets.
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Dubai Shopping Festival (DSF)
Held every winter, it’s a festive mix of shopping, fireworks, and entertainment. -
Global Village
Shop and enjoy cultural shows from around the world at this seasonal event.
Dubai is a wealthy city-state. It has focused on many development and construction projects to boost tourism, transportation, and industry. Dubai is a great place to visit for everyone, even if you are traveling alone also it is famous for its modern tourist attractions like the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, and shopping malls with huge aquariums and indoor ski slopes. But the city also has many cultural attractions and activities beyond its modern features. Tripventura offers the best Dubai City Tour and Desert Safari with local tour guides in luxury vehicles. Book your trip with us now.
FAQs About Dubai
Is Dubai a country or a city?
Dubai is a city and one of seven emirates in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Where is Dubai located?
Dubai is on the southeastern Arabian Peninsula, next to the Persian Gulf. It’s part of the UAE, near Abu Dhabi and Sharjah.
What is Dubai famous for?
It’s known for the Burj Khalifa, luxury shopping, Palm Jumeirah, and lively culture.
What language do people speak in Dubai?
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely used.
What is Dubai’s currency?
The currency is the United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED).
Is Dubai safe to visit?
Yes, Dubai is very safe with low crime rates.
What is the best time to visit Dubai?
The best time is from November to March when the weather is cooler.
Do I need a visa to visit Dubai?
Visa rules depend on your country. Many tourists get a visa on arrival.
What are the must-see places in Dubai?
There are so many amazing places to see in Dubai, but here are the top ones to start with:
- Burj Khalifa – The tallest building in the world.
- Dubai Mall – A massive shopping and entertainment hub.
- Palm Jumeirah – The famous palm-shaped island.
- The Dubai Fountain – A stunning water show that’s a must-watch.
Can I travel around easily in Dubai?
Yes, taxis, buses, and the metro are convenient. Ride apps like Uber work too.
Are there outdoor activities in Dubai?
Yes, enjoy desert safaris, kayaking in Hatta, and beach visits.
What cultural experiences should I try?
Visit Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood, souks, and taste Emirati food.
Can I drink alcohol in Dubai?
Yes, but only in licensed places like hotels and bars.
Is Dubai expensive?
Dubai has options for all budgets, from luxury to affordable.
Is Dubai good for families?
Yes, there are many family-friendly attractions like Legoland and the aquarium.
What makes Dubai unique?
It blends modern skyscrapers with rich tradition, offering something for everyone.