Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, is a place where history meets the modern world. Located on the Mediterranean coast, this coastal gem has been a center of culture, knowledge, and trade for centuries. Once home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World — the Lighthouse of Alexandria — today, the city offers a blend of ancient ruins, grand museums, beautiful beaches, and a thriving urban life.

For travelers, Alexandria is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that unfolds in layers. From walking along the historic Alexandria Corniche, where the sea meets the city, to exploring ancient landmarks like the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, this city has something for everyone. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a foodie, or simply someone who enjoys coastal relaxation, Alexandria offers a unique mix of historical attractions and modern-day pleasures.

At the same time, the city is a testament to Egypt's rich cultural heritage. Known for its deep ties to the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, Alexandria also showcases Egypt’s evolution over centuries. Attractions like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria, stand as a bridge between past and present. Yet, Alexandria’s contemporary spirit shines through its vibrant local markets, seaside cafes, and bustling streets.

So, if you’re planning to explore this fascinating city, Tripventura offers a range of guided tours and experiences that will help you discover Alexandria’s many layers. Whether you're here for a day or a week, you’ll find plenty of activities to make your trip memorable.

Alexandria, a city steeped in history, is home to several iconic landmarks that showcase its rich past and cultural diversity. Whether you’re drawn to ancient sites or modern attractions, Alexandria has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to the top tourist attractions that you shouldn’t miss while exploring this vibrant city:

Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Alexandria Library)

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is one of the most significant and modern landmarks in Alexandria. A tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, which was once the largest in the world, this modern library is an architectural marvel. The structure itself is a blend of contemporary design and historical homage, with a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and digital resources. Visitors can explore the various museums inside, attend events, or simply admire the stunning views from the rooftop. Whether you’re a history lover or just looking for a quiet spot, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a must-see attraction.

Citadel of Qaitbay

Perched on the Mediterranean coast, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a formidable fortress that dates back to the 15th century. Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, the citadel offers spectacular views of the sea and the coastline. It served as both a defensive structure and a palace for the ruling sultans. Today, it stands as a symbol of Alexandria’s military history and a popular tourist spot. Exploring its well-preserved rooms, towers, and courtyard gives visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich architectural and cultural heritage.

Roman Amphitheatre Alexandria

The Roman Amphitheatre is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in Alexandria, dating back to the 2nd century AD. The well-preserved structure, with its marble seating and intricate mosaics, is a testament to the grandeur of Roman Alexandria. Visitors can explore the amphitheater, which was once used for public performances and gladiatorial contests. The site also features a museum displaying various artifacts from the Roman era, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in Alexandria’s ancient history.

Alexandria National Museum

For those keen to dive deeper into Alexandria’s past, the Alexandria National Museum is the perfect destination. Housed in a former palace, the museum showcases a vast collection of artifacts that span Alexandria’s Greco-Roman, Islamic, and modern history. The exhibits include sculptures, ancient coins, pottery, and military memorabilia, all offering a glimpse into the city’s cultural and historical evolution. A visit to this museum is a comprehensive journey through Alexandria’s past, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts.

Historical Sites and Monuments

Alexandria is home to some of Egypt's most captivating historical sites and monuments, offering a deep dive into the city's ancient past. From Roman-era catacombs to the remains of Greek and Roman architecture, each site tells a unique story of Alexandria's evolution through centuries. If you’re a history enthusiast, these must-see landmarks will provide you with fascinating insights into Alexandria’s cultural and architectural heritage.

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are one of the most important historical sites in Alexandria. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, these catacombs are a burial complex that blends Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultural influences. The site features a series of underground tombs, intricate frescoes, and statues that reveal the unique fusion of ancient traditions. The catacombs are a place of mystery and awe, offering visitors a glimpse into the burial practices of the time. As one of Alexandria’s top archaeological wonders, the catacombs also provide a fascinating look at the city’s multicultural past. Exploring the eerie, narrow passageways is an unforgettable experience for anyone interested in the ancient world.

Alexandria’s Greco-Roman Landmarks

Alexandria, once the cultural and intellectual capital of the Mediterranean, is home to numerous Greco-Roman landmarks. While many of the city’s ancient structures have been lost to time, several sites still stand as remnants of this fascinating era. Key landmarks include the Pompey’s Pillar, an ancient Roman triumphal column that stands 27 meters tall, and the ruins of the Serapeum, an ancient temple dedicated to the god Serapis. The Kom el-Dikka site also houses an ancient Roman theatre and the remains of luxurious villas, providing an exceptional insight into Alexandria’s role as a hub for Greco-Roman civilization. These landmarks are essential for understanding the significant influence of both Greek and Roman cultures on the city.

Fort Qaitbay and Its Significance

One of Alexandria’s most iconic historical sites, Fort Qaitbay, stands proudly at the entrance of the Alexandria harbor. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay, the fort was constructed on the same site where the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood — one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The fort’s strategic location made it a key defensive structure throughout Egypt’s history. Today, it offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Alexandria coastline. While exploring the fort, visitors can learn about its role in Alexandria’s defense against invaders and its place in Egyptian history. Fort Qaitbay remains a powerful symbol of Alexandria’s rich historical and military significance.

Alexandria is a haven for history enthusiasts. With its blend of ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Islamic history, the city offers a wealth of historical attractions that can transport you back through time. From ancient monuments to archaeological sites, there’s no shortage of things to do for those eager to explore the deep historical layers of this Mediterranean city. Here’s a guide to the best places history buffs won’t want to miss during their visit to Alexandria.

Detailed Overview of Historical Attractions

For travelers interested in Alexandria’s rich past, here’s a closer look at the city’s top historical attractions:

• Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: As one of the most remarkable Roman-era archaeological sites in Alexandria, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa reveal the city’s blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences. The catacombs are famous for their mix of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian-style tombs and sculptures, providing insight into burial practices during the Roman Empire. It’s a must-see for history lovers seeking a deeper connection to Alexandria’s ancient past.
  
• Pompey’s Pillar: Standing at 27 meters tall, Pompey’s Pillar is one of the largest ancient monuments in Alexandria. It was built in honor of the Roman Emperor Diocletian and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding city. Though it’s the only remaining piece of the Serapeum, the site is a powerful reminder of Alexandria’s significant role during the Roman era. Visitors can also explore the nearby ruins of the Temple of Serapis, once a major religious center.
  
• The Roman Amphitheatre: Located near the Kom el-Dikka site, this Roman amphitheater is an exceptional piece of Greco-Roman architecture. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the amphitheater features marble seats and mosaics that add a touch of elegance to this historic site. The surrounding area also includes remnants of luxurious Roman villas, making this an essential stop for anyone interested in Roman-era Alexandria.
  
• The Alexandria National Museum: For those seeking a broader historical perspective, the Alexandria National Museum is the perfect place. Located in a former palace, the museum houses over 1,800 artifacts from various periods of Alexandria’s history. Visitors can explore the Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Islamic, and modern Egyptian exhibits, offering a comprehensive view of the city’s diverse cultural heritage.
  
• Fort Qaitbay: Built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay, this Mamluk-era fortress is situated on the Mediterranean coastline at the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria. The fortress offers spectacular views of the harbor and serves as an important symbol of Alexandria’s military history. History buffs will enjoy learning about the fort’s strategic importance during the Ottoman Empire and its role in the defense of the city.

Suggested Itineraries for History-Focused Travelers

For travelers who are especially interested in Alexandria’s rich history, we recommend the following itinerary options that focus on the city’s historical attractions:

• 1-Day Historical Itinerary:
• Morning: Start the day at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, where you can explore exhibits about Alexandria’s ancient library and the city’s intellectual legacy.
  
• Midday: Head to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and experience the eerie yet fascinating burial site.
  
• Afternoon: Visit Pompey’s Pillar and the Serapeum ruins, then walk through Kom el-Dikka to see the Roman amphitheater and mosaic-lined streets.
• Evening: End your day with a visit to Fort Qaitbay for a sunset view over the Mediterranean.
  
  
• 2-Day History-Focused Itinerary:
  
• Day 1: Follow the 1-day itinerary above but take extra time to visit the Alexandria National Museum and enjoy the nearby Greco-Roman ruins.
• Day 2: Take a guided tour of the Montazah Palace Gardens and the Royal Jewelry Museum for an exploration of Alexandria’s modern royal history. Finish the day at Alexandria’s Corniche to enjoy a leisurely walk along the seafront, reflecting on Alexandria’s mix of ancient and modern heritage.

Alexandria’s coastal beauty is one of the city's most appealing features. With its Mediterranean location, the city boasts a range of beaches and seafront activities that offer both relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful stroll along the coastline, a beach day with family, or some water sports, Alexandria provides options for every type of traveler.

Alexandria Corniche: Walking, Relaxation, and Beach Spots

The Alexandria Corniche is the heart of the city’s seafront. Stretching for several kilometers along the Mediterranean, it offers a scenic promenade with breathtaking views of the sea, especially at sunrise and sunset. Perfect for a leisurely walk along the coast, the Corniche is lined with cafes, restaurants, and benches where you can relax and take in the coastal views.

Visitors can explore iconic landmarks along the Corniche, such as the Qaitbay Citadel, or simply enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the seafront. If you prefer a more relaxed day, the Corniche offers several quiet spots to sit back, read a book, or enjoy a traditional Egyptian tea while watching ships sail by.

Best Beaches in Alexandria for Swimming

Alexandria is known for its beautiful beaches, where visitors can unwind and enjoy the cool Mediterranean waters. Here are some of the best beaches in Alexandria for swimming and relaxing:

• Maamoura Beach: One of the most popular beaches for both locals and tourists, Maamoura offers clean sand and clear waters. It’s perfect for families, with facilities like cafes, restaurants, and beachside activities.
  
  
• Montazah Beach: Located near the Montazah Palace Gardens, this beach is known for its serene environment and beautiful surroundings. The beach is ideal for those looking to relax by the water in a more tranquil setting.
  
• Stanley Beach: This city beach is located near the Stanley Bridge and offers a great mix of beach activities, cafes, and an active atmosphere. It's perfect for those who want to experience both the beach and the lively Alexandria vibe.
  
• Agami Beach: For a quieter beach experience, Agami is located on the outskirts of Alexandria and is popular among those who seek a more peaceful escape. It’s perfect for swimming and enjoying the natural beauty of the coast.
  

These beaches not only offer swimming opportunities but also an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, making them an essential part of any visit to Alexandria.

In addition to its beautiful beaches, Alexandria is a cultural hub with a vibrant arts scene, historical museums, and a rich local atmosphere that reflects the city’s unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Islamic influences. For those looking to dive into Alexandria’s cultural offerings, the city provides an eclectic mix of activities that highlight its diverse heritage.

Museums, Local Food, and Street Life

One of the best ways to immerse yourself in Alexandria’s culture is to visit its many museums, which offer a deeper look at the city’s past. The Alexandria National Museum is an excellent starting point, with artifacts that span from Pharaonic to Islamic times. For those interested in the city’s Roman period, the Roman Amphitheatre and Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa provide a fascinating glimpse into Alexandria's ancient history.

While Alexandria’s museums offer historical insights, the city’s vibrant street life and local food are just as important in understanding its culture. Whether you’re strolling through the local markets or enjoying a seafood meal, Alexandria’s streets come alive with the sights, sounds, and smells of its unique cultural blend. The Montazah Gardens and El Mahamoudiya Market are must-visit spots for experiencing the local culture.

Street food in Alexandria is a blend of Egyptian and Mediterranean flavors, and dishes like Koshari, Ful Medames, and fresh seafood are a must-try. Alexandria’s seafood markets are famous for offering the freshest catches from the Mediterranean, and dining at a seafront restaurant while enjoying the view is a special experience.

Alexandria’s Vibrant Arts and Cultural Scene

Alexandria’s arts scene is equally rich, with galleries, theaters, and cultural festivals throughout the year. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, besides being a library, also hosts art exhibitions, film screenings, and musical performances, making it a center for modern culture. The city’s history as a hub of intellectual thought continues through its art, literature, and music.

For a unique cultural experience, visitors can also check out the Alexandria Opera House, which hosts classical music performances, ballets, and operas. The city’s festivals, such as the Alexandria International Film Festival and Cultural Days, offer a glimpse into the city’s evolving cultural landscape.

No visit to Alexandria is complete without indulging in its rich culinary traditions. As a coastal city, Alexandria’s food scene is heavily influenced by seafood, fresh Mediterranean ingredients, and a blend of Egyptian and international flavors. From bustling street food stalls to high-end restaurants, Alexandria offers an array of dining options for every palate. Whether you're craving fresh fish, exploring local delicacies, or enjoying Mediterranean dishes by the sea, the city has plenty to offer.

Local Seafood, Mediterranean Cuisine, Street Food Favorites

Seafood in Alexandria is among the freshest you’ll find in Egypt. With the Mediterranean at its doorstep, Alexandria is known for its bountiful seafood markets and seaside restaurants serving daily catches from the Mediterranean.

• Seafood Platters at the Corniche: The Alexandria Corniche is lined with seafood restaurants offering freshly prepared fish and shellfish. Fish Market Restaurant is one of the best places to enjoy a large seafood platter, including grilled fish, fried calamari, and stuffed shrimp. Dining here with a view of the Mediterranean provides a memorable experience.
  
• Mediterranean Cuisine at Fishawi’s: Fishawi’s is one of Alexandria’s iconic seafood restaurants. Famous for its Mediterranean-style dishes, the restaurant serves everything from grilled sea bass to stuffed calamari. Their famous seafood soup is a must-try, offering a perfect mix of the flavors of the Mediterranean.
  
• Street Food in Alexandria: Alexandria is known for its street food culture, offering delicious local snacks and quick bites. Head to El-Mahmoudiya Street, where you’ll find koshari, ful medames, and taameya (Egyptian falafel) served in humble stalls. Koshari—a mix of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas topped with spicy tomato sauce—is a popular Egyptian dish and a must-try for any foodie.
  
• Alexandrian-style Foul (Fava Beans): Alexandria’s unique take on ful medames (fava beans) is something you can’t miss. Abou Tarek, located near Pompey’s Pillar, is famous for its ful served with warm pita bread and tahini. It's a perfect breakfast or snack option, providing a great start to your day.
  

Best Places to Enjoy Alexandria's Food Culture

To truly understand the heart of Alexandria, you have to taste its food. The city offers a mix of elegant fine dining spots, bustling street markets, and cafes where you can sample local delicacies.

• Abou El Sid: For a more formal dining experience, Abou El Sid offers an incredible taste of traditional Egyptian food with a fine dining twist. Located near the Alexandria Opera House, it’s a great place to enjoy classic Egyptian dishes like molokhia (a green, garlicky stew) and grilled kofta. The ambiance here is warm and welcoming, making it an excellent place to dine with family or friends.
  
  
• Balbaa Village Restaurant: One of the most famous places to try grilled meat and mezze, Balbaa Village Restaurant is a local favorite. The mishwi (grilled meat) is a standout, served with a variety of dips and side dishes. This spot is perfect for enjoying Alexandria’s meat-based Mediterranean cuisine in a traditional setting.
  
  
• El-Ghazala: For those seeking a truly local experience, El-Ghazala is the place to go for a meal. Located in Alexandria’s downtown, it serves up classic dishes like kebabs, shawarma, and grilled vegetables, all made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The atmosphere is casual, and the food is always flavorful.
  
  
• Café Greco: If you're craving a Mediterranean meal, Café Greco is the place to visit. The restaurant specializes in Greek-inspired dishes like moussaka and souvlaki, paired perfectly with a glass of local wine. It’s the ideal place for a relaxed evening by the water.
  
  
• Alexandria’s Coffee Shops and Bakeries: No visit to Alexandria is complete without trying some local pastries and Egyptian coffee. Café L’Arche, located near Bibliotheca Alexandrina, is a popular spot for enjoying Egyptian coffee paired with delicious baklava or Basbousa (semolina cake). The café offers a cozy atmosphere where you can relax and watch the world go by.

While Alexandria is renowned for its famous historical sites and beautiful coastline, the city also offers plenty of hidden gems that are often overlooked by tourists. These lesser-known attractions provide a more authentic and intimate glimpse into Alexandria’s rich cultural fabric. From hidden cafes tucked away in quiet corners to local markets brimming with fresh produce and spices, Alexandria has much to offer for travelers who seek a more unique and personal experience.

Lesser-Known Attractions, Local Experiences

If you’ve already visited the main attractions and are looking for something a bit different, Alexandria has plenty of hidden gems waiting to be discovered:

• Muntazah Palace Gardens (Hidden Corners): While the Montazah Palace Gardens is a well-known spot, the park’s lesser-visited areas are often quiet and peaceful. Wander through the expansive grounds to find secluded spots for relaxation or a private picnic. These serene corners, often overlooked by most tourists, offer a peaceful retreat, especially near the Montazah Beach.
  
  
• The Royal Jewelry Museum: Located in the Zizinia neighborhood, the Royal Jewelry Museum houses an impressive collection of royal treasures, including ornate jewelry, crowns, and ceremonial robes from Egypt's monarchy era. Though not as well known as other museums, this hidden gem offers an in-depth look at Egypt’s royal history and a beautiful collection of priceless artifacts.
  
  
• Pompey’s Pillar and the Serapeum Underground: While Pompey’s Pillar is famous, the nearby underground passages of the Serapeum temple are lesser-known and add an element of mystery to the visit. These areas remain largely unvisited by tourists and provide an opportunity to explore a more hidden side of Alexandria’s ancient past.
  
  
• Alexandria’s Catacombs (Secret Burial Chambers): The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are well-known, but the secret burial chambers located nearby are a bit more difficult to access and require a local guide. These hidden burial sites, cut into the rock, offer a deeper insight into the funerary practices of the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.
  
  

Local Markets, Hidden Cafes, and Neighborhoods

For a more authentic experience, head to some of Alexandria’s lesser-known neighborhoods and hidden cafes where locals hang out. These spots allow you to see the everyday life of the city and sample authentic street food and local delicacies.

• El Mahamoudiya Market: This bustling local market is where you’ll find the freshest produce, spices, and street food in Alexandria. Unlike the more tourist-heavy markets, El Mahamoudiya is frequented mostly by locals, making it a great place to experience the authentic Alexandria. It’s the perfect spot to pick up fresh fruits, local snacks, and even handmade goods. Don’t forget to try some Egyptian street food like koshari, ful medames, and taameya (Egyptian falafel).
  
  
• Attarine Souk (Antique Market): For those with an interest in antiques or Egyptian souvenirs, Attarine Souk is the place to go. Tucked away in one of Alexandria's oldest neighborhoods, this antique market is filled with treasures like old furniture, jewelry, and vintage memorabilia. It’s a great place to find unique items that tell the story of Alexandria’s history.
  
  
• Hidden Cafes of Alexandria: The city is filled with charming, tucked-away cafes that offer more than just a cup of coffee. Café Greco on Alexandria’s Corniche offers a beautiful view of the sea and is perfect for enjoying a cup of Egyptian coffee. For a quieter, more intimate spot, Café Trianon in the Raml Station area provides a nostalgic atmosphere with its vintage décor and quiet setting.
  
  
• Gleem District and the Corniche Walk: If you’re looking for a quieter, less crowded area to enjoy a leisurely stroll, the Gleem District is a great option. A little off the beaten path, it offers peaceful streets, local restaurants, and stunning views of the Mediterranean. Take a walk along the Corniche here, away from the more tourist-heavy areas, to see Alexandria from a more authentic, local perspective.
  
  

Exploring Alexandria’s Hidden Cafes and Neighborhoods

• Moharam Bek Neighborhood: This local neighborhood is less visited by tourists but offers a great look into the daily life of Alexandria’s residents. With its mix of local markets, traditional houses, and quiet streets, it’s perfect for wandering and discovering hidden gems. The traditional cafes here serve rich, local coffee and Egyptian pastries like baklava and kunafa, making it an ideal stop for food lovers.
  
  
• Al-Anfushi District: This historical district is famous for its ancient homes and narrow streets, offering visitors a chance to explore Alexandria’s Ottoman-era architecture. The neighborhood’s cafes offer a peaceful atmosphere where locals come to enjoy their coffee and socialize. It’s a great spot for photography enthusiasts or anyone interested in historical Alexandria.